Digesting Sources
This worksheet provides a guide for reading, digesting, and taking the kinds of notes from sources that you can easily incorporate into a draft.
1. Preread for Orientation - Before immersing yourself in a text, map the terrain.
Look at the title, source, and publisher.
With books, skim the table of contents and cover blurbs.
With web documents, analyze the address.
Then try to broadly determine:
what kind of source you have located (personal, scholarly, journalistic, promotional);
the general purpose (expressive, informative, persuasive);
and the implied audience (peers, fans, critics, customers, specialists, etc.).
2. Active Reading - Know what you are looking for and read with a pencil in hand.
Mark passages as your read (see 8d)
Bracket difficult or seemingly important passages in the margin
Underline key ideas and special terms
Circle potentially useful facts or quotable claims
Talk back to the text:
??Write questions in the margins??
!!Record your own comments and reactions!!
{{Restate crucial ideas in your own words}}
3. Absorbing - Reread select and marked passages for comprehension (see 8e)
On a separate piece of paper, a note-card, or a word file, formulate your sense of:
Central and supporting claims
Kinds of evidence and information provided (opinions, history, statistics, etc.)
New ideas relevant to your research question (i.e. anything important you learn)
Challenging ideas (confusing or contrary to your current thinking)
4. Incorporating - Review your outline and look for points of connection: make a note, or paste a relevant quotation or commentary right into the outline (don't forget to add source information such as a title and page number).