Discovery Lab: Weds 10/29

English 101 Fall 2003
College Writing

 

Bibliography 10/31, Draft 11/05, Final 11/10

Process: Step 3

[From the Assignment] Compile a working bibliography, with full bibliographic information, for at least 15 different sources

Searching

Source Number and Variety: Your final bibliography must include a minimum total of 10 different sources. These should include at least:

2 articles or essays from electronic databases,
Conduct full-text searches in appropriate databases; you'll need your 16-digit ICARD number

Start Here:
http://www.lib.iup.edu/databases/databases.shtm

2 articles or essays from print periodicals, newspapers, or books; Print bibliographies and electronic "indexes" give citations, i.e. information about the location of resources; when you see a promising source, note the citation information and then search PILOT for IUP holdings. 
2 quality (open)web sites; google.com, teoma.com, altavista.com provide general searching; evaluate sites carefully and use a topic-specific resource if you can find one. 

See "advanced search" options to focus your searching.

Hint: Pay attention to the URLs or addresses of sites; if it ends in ".gov" or ".edu," then you probably have found an institutional site and not that of a hobbyist.

and 1 unconventional source (eg. published or personal interview, email or letter from a subject authority, broadcast transcription).  Some databases and open-web sites may post transcripts of radio and television materials. Sites like www.npr.org and www.pbs.org can be worth searching for documentaries.  But you should also search for local or regional "authorities" who might have time to respond to a polite email or phone call from you. 

Here's an example of something I found with a quick PBS search--a source that will likely lead me to others. 

At least half of the sources should be of a scholarly or professional nature (as opposed to articles in general interest periodicals like Time or columns in USA Today.)

A Two-Part Process: Selection and Documentation

      1. Evaluate sources in terms of their reliability; and then consider their applicability to your argument;
      2. choose those preferred, then develop MLA Format citations for each, using the Hacker handbook or MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers as a guide; documentation help is also available at OWL

 

Once you have located about 15 sources, you need to evaluate them on two counts: 1) their quality and reliability as sources; 2) their interest or relevance to your topic and argument.

 

 
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Last Updated: 09 December, 2008