Brett Wallen

English 752

July 25, 2004

 

Discussion Questions for Gramsci’s “The Formation of the Intellectuals”

 

  1. What exactly does Gramsci mean when he talks about “intellectuals”?  How does his definition differ from traditional Marxist thinking about intellectuals and their role in society?

 

  1. When Gramsci says that:  “All men are intellectuals, one could therefore say:  but not all men have in society the function of intellectuals”, what does he mean (1140)?  What are the ramifications of this idea for the concepts of author and text?

 

  1. “In the modern world, technical education, closely bound to industrial labour even at the most primitive and unqualified level, must form the basis of the new type of intellectual” (1141).  What do you make of this statement by Gramsci?  How might the statement apply to pedagogical theory in the college/university classroom?

 

  1. What is “hegemony”?  What role does literature and its study play in hegemony and its propagation?

 

  1. Do you think that independence for intellectuals from the, “dominant social group”, is possible or even desirable (1139)?