Relationality - Meaning and structure;
inversion, parallelism, opposition, equivalence.... (Eagleton 83
Decentering - The subject and myth, how
emphasis on code and the relationality of meaning deemphasize the intending subject (90).
Demystification - literature, both its
making of meaning and the methods for interpretation; structuralism replaces subjectivism
with analysis and the literary "work" with a text.
Constructedness - meaning, dependent on
codes, is exposed as neither natural, immanent, or a matter of intentionality; opens later
potential for historicization. (93)
Common-sense - structuralism as an
overturning of common-sense, the natural; positive aspects of this if "natural"
is taken as an ideological control of meanings. (94).
Discourse - language perceived as
system, but beyond the mechanical or abstract sense of langue; emphasis on multiple
available forms (discourses) intersected by history/social context; notion that signs are
deployed in dialogic relation with others, utterances. (100)
Humanist Fallacy - unveiling trouble
with the dematerializing desire for a textless literature, pure presence, etc. (105)
Presence - deconstruction and the
proposition that meaning is a product of difference, not identity; sign always infiltrated
by its other; even self-presence of meaning, voice, etc. rendered impossible (113).
Metaphysical - Derridean critique,
identification of a reliance on foundation or first principle outside the text; imperfect
opposition, hierarchy revealed as dependant on a fictional outside verity (115).
Totalization - Barthes and post-1968
post-structuralism resist overarching systems in the political (external world) and
textual (literary) spheres as equally troubling (125).