Post-Structuralist Keywords - Prof's Notes

 
  1. Relationality - Meaning and structure; inversion, parallelism, opposition, equivalence.... (Eagleton 83

  2. Decentering - The subject and myth, how emphasis on code and the relationality of meaning deemphasize the intending subject (90).

  3. Demystification - literature, both its making of meaning and the methods for interpretation; structuralism replaces subjectivism with analysis and the literary "work" with a text.

  4. Constructedness - meaning, dependent on codes, is exposed as neither natural, immanent, or a matter of intentionality; opens later potential for historicization. (93)

  5. Common-sense - structuralism as an overturning of common-sense, the natural; positive aspects of this if "natural" is taken as an ideological control of meanings. (94).

  6. Discourse - language perceived as system, but beyond the mechanical or abstract sense of langue; emphasis on multiple available forms (discourses) intersected by history/social context; notion that signs are deployed in dialogic relation with others, utterances. (100)

  7. Humanist Fallacy - unveiling trouble with the dematerializing desire for a textless literature, pure presence, etc. (105)

  8. Presence - deconstruction and the proposition that meaning is a product of difference, not identity; sign always infiltrated by its other; even self-presence of meaning, voice, etc. rendered impossible (113).

  9. Metaphysical - Derridean critique, identification of a reliance on foundation or first principle outside the text; imperfect opposition, hierarchy revealed as dependant on a fictional outside verity (115).

  10. Totalization - Barthes and post-1968 post-structuralism resist overarching systems in the political (external world) and textual (literary) spheres as equally troubling (125).