English 202 Spring 2004 - Research Writing
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Web Searching

 

A thorough researcher wants to use all available avenues for gathering information, including the print resources, digests, indexes, and journals accessible through libraries. Too often, when we search the "open" or public web, we are overwhelmed with a huge number of hits, many of which are not helpful or relevant.

Search Terms: Remember that search engines are not intelligent; while some can now detect mis-spellings or suggest related searches,  the success of your web searching is a function of the search terms you enter. 

Please conduct the following sample searches using www.google.com. and observe how changing the form of a term, adding and excluding term, shapes and narrows the results given back.  When you have practiced with the following examples, go on to do some searching relevant to your topic. Be sure to save any useful resources you find!

 

OPEN Web Searching (Some Examples): vegetarianism

BASIC SEARCHING

1. BOOLEAN NARROWING

vegetarianism and politics
vegetarianism and health
vegetarianism and history


2.  PHRASES and Variations
"american vegetarianism" and history
"american vegetarians" and history
"history of american vegetarianism"

vegetarianism and meat packing
vegetarianism and meat-packing

vegetar* and meat*

vegetarianism not "united states" not health not politics
 

ADVANCED SEARCHING
 

3. EXCLUDING and INCLUDING Site Types
(URLS: .edu, .org, .com, .gov, and countries eg. uk, ca, au)

vegetarianism not health not history -site:*.edu -site:.org
vegetarianism not health not history -site:*.edu -site:.org

vegetarianism "beef industry"
vegetarianism "beef industry" -site:.com
vegetarianism "beef industry" site:.uk


4. EXCLUDING REPETITIVE SEARCH TERMS

vegetarianism "meat packing"
vegetarianism "meat packing industry"
vegetarianism "meat packing industry" -diet -site:.com
vegetarianism "meat packing" -health
vegetarianism "meat packing" -health -religion
vegetarianism "meat packing" -health -religion -politics

5. TURNING UP NEW TERMS
PETA, VEGAN, PCRM
vegetarianism and peta
mad cow scare
mad cow scare -news
"mad cow" scare -news and peta


***BONUS: WHAT ARE THESE SEARCHES TRYING TO DO?????????
mad cow "consumerfreedom.com" -site:consumerfreedom.com

link:www.consumerfreedom.com

link:http://www.nickelanddimed.net
 

Note that most search engines let you focus searches in this way although exact steps for doing so may vary from one to another. Look for "advanced search" or "search help" in your preferred search engine to learn more. Teoma.com is a useful engine, which takes similar commands to google; it cannot easily exclude sites, but it does provide suggested refinements and link collections on the right hand margin.

 

 

 
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Last Updated: 09 December, 2008